Tire Essential

The Sidewall of your tire is labelled with several specifications that are important for you to understand. 
Here is a brief explanation on some of the most common specifications.

A. SECTION WIDTH:
Section width is the width of an inflated tire in inches at its widest point.
 

B. ASPECT RATIO:
Section width and height are used to determine the Aspect Ratio. The lower the ratio, the shorter the sidewall.
 

C. RADIAL:
The “R” stands for “radial”construction.
 

D. RIM SIZE:
The diameter of the wheel (not the tire) in inches.
 

E. LOAD INDEX:
The load index number corresponds to the maximum load-carrying capacity of the tire. Refer to load index values in the chart to the right.
 

F. SPEED RATING
The speed rating corresponds to the tire’s maximum speed capability (under optimal conditions).
 

G. LOAD:
This value refers to the type of load amount a tire is designed to handle. XL stands for Extra Load. The absence of a letter value automatically indicates Standard Load which may or may not be represented by the letters SL.
 

H. M+S
If shown, M+S stands for “Mud and Snow” indicating that the tire has been designed to perform in these conditions. Note: All winter tires must bear the 3 Peak Mountain Snowflake (3PMS) symbol indicating suitability for winter application.

Speed Rating Speed Category:
Symbol:MPHkm/h
M51130
N87140
P93150
Q99160
R106170
S112180
T118190
U124200
X130210
V149240
W168270
Y186300
XR149240
(Y)186300
Load
Index
Wt.
lbs.
75853
76882
77908
78937
79963
80992
811019
821047
831074
841102
851135
861168
871201
881235
891279
901323
911356
921389
931433
941477
951521
961565
971609
981653
991709
1001764
Load
Index
Wt.
lbs.
1011819
1021874
1031929
1041984
1052039
1062094
1072149
1082205
1092271
1102337
1112403
1122469
1132535
1142601
1152679
1162756
1172833
1182910
1192998
1203086
1213197
1223307
1233417
1243527
1253638
1263748
Load
Index
Wt.
lbs.
1273858
1283968
1294079
1304189
1314299
1324409
1334541
1344674
1354806
1364938
1375071
1385203
1395357
1405512
1415677
1425842
1436008
1446173
1456393
1466514
1476779
1486944
1497165
1507387
151
152